Unbelievable? 9 Apr 2011 - Is God a Moral Monster? Paul Copan & Norman Bacrac

00:00

Richard Dawkins describes the Old Testament God as "a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser" (among other things). Paul Copan is a Christian apologist and has written a book aiming to show why God's actions in the Old Testament are not immoral when taken in context.
Norman Bacrac is an atheist humanist and part ot the South place Ethical Society. He believes that Old Testament morality was barbaric and we don't need a God to tell us how to behave. He holds that God's morality is called into question if we take the Old Testament literally.
So how do we interpret passages where the Israelites were commanded to wipe out whole towns including women and children?
For Paul Copan and his book "Is God a Moral Monster?" see http://www.paulcopan.com/
For the Ethical Society see http://www.ethicalsoc.org.uk/
For more Christian/non-Christian debate visit http://www.premier.org.uk/unbelievable or get the MP3 podcast http://ondemand.premier.org.uk/unbelievable/AudioFeed.aspx or Via Itunes
If you enjoyed this programme you may also enjoy:
Unbelievable? 16 Oct 2010 - The Moral argument for God Philosophers Arif Ahmed and Glenn People debate
Unbelievable? 19 June 2010 - Does the Bible condone slavery? Bob Price & David Instone-Brewer.

Unbelievable? 13 Sep 2008 Christianity on Trial - Part 2 Can we really look to the Bible and Jesus for morality?
Join the discussion at the Premier Community http://www.premiercommunity.org.uk/group/unbelievable and via Facebook and Twitter

Released on 23 Jun 2014

Share this page...

Coming up next

Unbelievable? 7 May 2011 - Was Osama Bin Laden the true face of Islam?

23 Jun 2014

01:20:45

With the death of Osama Bin Laden we ask "Did Bin Laden represent the true face of Islam" Radical Islamist Anjem Choudary who has frequently praised Bin Laden and Al Queada for their acts of terror, joins the discussion. He says Osama wa...

Unbelievable? 30 Apr 2011 - Emerging Church Debate - Brian McLaren & James White

23 Jun 2014

01:20:31

Brian McLaren is an author, theologian and church leader. He is at the forefront of the "emerging church" and his books such as "A new Kind of Christian" and "A Generous Orthodoxy" have been influential in the moevement...

Unbelievable? 21 May 2011 - Is the Bible Unbelievable?

23 Jun 2014

01:20:46

Former Methodist minister turned atheist Leslie Scrace stopped reading the Bible after he lost his faith. 20 years later he read it again and wrote a book-by-book account of how he views it as an atheist called "An Unbelievers Guide to the Bibl...

View all episodes

Home Episodes Tempore aut eos dicta voluptatem ea non iusto adipisci. Atque eum sit delectus ut consequuntur minus sapiente.

Request Messages Timeline Exceptions Views64 Route Queries42 Models31 Livewire1 Mails Gate Session

Settings Request history8.3.17226ms3MBGET {brand}/podcasts/{podcast}/{episode}

status

200 OK

full_url

https://premier.amperative.site/unbelievable/podcasts/episodes/unbelievable-9-apr-2011-is-god-a-mora...

action_name

brands.podcasts.episodes.show

controller_action

App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@showPodcastEpisodeForBrand

uri

GET {brand}/podcasts/{podcast}/{episode}

scope_bindings

true

controller

App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@showPodcastEpisodeForBrand

file

app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:38-51

middleware

web

duration

226ms

peak_memory

4MB

response

text/html; charset=UTF-8

request_format

html

request_query

[]

request_request

[]

request_headers

  0 of 0   
array:15 [▼
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "premier.amperative.site"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  ]
]

request_cookies

[]

response_headers

  0 of 0   
array:3 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 13:11:32 GMT"
  ]
]

session_attributes

  0 of 0   
array:1 [▼
  "_token" => "ud52RBXD9CvpwcLUScLca1eYwusYqRoxyMOQ9lbX"
]

Booting (66.75ms)time
Application (159ms)time
Routing (5.49ms)
1 x Application (70.44%)
159ms
1 x Booting (29.52%)
66.75ms
1 x Routing (2.43%)
5.49ms

64 templates were rendered

1x templates.podcast-episodes.showshow.blade.php#?blade
1x livewire.section-podcast-playersection-podcast-player.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.header-playerheader-player.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.header-topheader-top.blade.php#?blade
35x components.iconicon.blade.php#?blade
1x components.player.tracktrack.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.modal-confirmationmodal-confirmation.blade.php#?blade
3x components.modals.generic-1generic-1.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sharethissharethis.blade.php#?blade
3x components.cards.episodeepisode.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.model-show-signupmodel-show-signup.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.sub-menu-brandsub-menu-brand.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.sub-menu-genericsub-menu-generic.blade.php#?blade
1x components.recommendations.index-bespokeindex-bespoke.blade.php#?blade
1x components.promotional-blockspromotional-blocks.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
2x components.form.inputinput.blade.php#?blade
2x components.form.input-groupinput-group.blade.php#?blade
1x components.layouts.mastermaster.blade.php#?blade
1x components.faviconfavicon.blade.php#?blade
1x components.social-metasocial-meta.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.searchsearch.blade.php#?blade
1x components.toast-controllertoast-controller.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.model-show-thank-youmodel-show-thank-you.blade.php#?blade

uri: GET {brand}/podcasts/{podcast}/{episode}
middleware: web
scope_bindings: true
controller: App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@showPodcastEpisodeForBrand
as: brands.podcasts.episodes.show
file: app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:38-51

42 statements were executed (30 duplicates)Show only duplicates66.11ms

RedirectMiddleware.php#49premier970μsselect * from `redirects` where `is_regex` = 1 and `redirects`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Middleware/RedirectMiddleware.php:49 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:116 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:797 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:776

RedirectMiddleware.php#79premier700μs

select * from `redirects` where `is_regex` = 0 and `match` = '/unbelievable/podcasts/episodes/unbelievable-9-apr-2011-is-god-a-moral-monster-paul-copan-amp-norman-bacrac' and `is_active` = 1 and `redirects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 0 1: /unbelievable/podcasts/episodes/unbelievable-9-apr-2011-is-god-a-moral-monster-paul-copan-amp-norman-bacrac 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Middleware/RedirectMiddleware.php:79 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:116 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:797 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:776

DatabaseSessionHandler.php#97premier760μsselect * from `sessions` where `id` = 'k9y2G6BYcE7mKdr9lOXj7aIzAioJl9eLpbSaIeiV' limit 1

Bindings	0: k9y2G6BYcE7mKdr9lOXj7aIzAioJl9eLpbSaIeiV
Backtrace	vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:97 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:113 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:101 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:85 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:147

ContentFamilyTrait.php#42premier1.07msselect * from `brands` where `slug` = 'unbelievable' and `is_active` = 1 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: unbelievable 1: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:42 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:61 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:947 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180

ContentFamilyTrait.php#59premier970μs

select * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`brand_id` = 2 and `podcasts`.`brand_id` is not null and `slug` = 'episodes' and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 2 1: episodes
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:56 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:947 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180

ContentFamilyTrait.php#59premier25.23ms

select * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_episodes`.`podcast_id` = 31 and `podcast_episodes`.`podcast_id` is not null and `slug` = 'unbelievable-9-apr-2011-is-god-a-moral-monster-paul-copan-amp-norman-bacrac' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 1

Bindings	0: 31 1: unbelievable-9-apr-2011-is-god-a-moral-monster-paul-copan-amp-norman-bacrac
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:56 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:947 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180

PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php#24premier870μs

select * from `promotional_blocks` where (`display_from` is null or `display_from` < '2025-07-12 14:11:32') and (`display_to` is null or `display_to` > '2025-07-12 14:11:32')

Bindings	0: 2025-07-12 14:11:32 1: 2025-07-12 14:11:32
Backtrace	app/Http/Middleware/PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php:24 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408 app/Http/Middleware/PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php:23 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180

Podcast.php#44premier590μsselect * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` = 2 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 2
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:44 app/Models/Traits/MetaData.php:11 view::templates.podcast-episodes.show:2 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

PodcastEpisode.php#195premier890μs

select exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 7831 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 7831
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:195 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:104 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:43 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41

PodcastEpisode.php#102premier510μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 31 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 31
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:102 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:195 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:104 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:43 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36

Podcast.php#215premier640μs

select exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 31 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: 31 1: App\Models\Podcast
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:215 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:195 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:104 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:43 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36

SectionPodcastPlayer.php#108premier500μs

select * from `listenable_progress_items` where `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_type` = 'App\Models\PodcastEpisode' and `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_id` = 7831 and `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_id` is not null and `user_id` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 7831
Backtrace	app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:108 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:43 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:93

SectionPodcastPlayer.php#168premier8.51ms

select * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_id` = 31 and `published_at` < '2014-06-23 17:15:00' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 1

Bindings	0: 31 1: 2014-06-23 17:15:00
Backtrace	app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:168 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:45 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:93

SectionPodcastPlayer.php#178premier8.31ms

select * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_id` = 31 and `published_at` > '2014-06-23 17:15:00' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` asc limit 3

Bindings	0: 31 1: 2014-06-23 17:15:00
Backtrace	app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:178 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:46 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:93

PodcastEpisode.php#195premier560μs

select exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 7831 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 7831
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:195 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:4 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

Podcast.php#215premier550μs

select exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 31 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: 31 1: App\Models\Podcast
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:215 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:195 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:4 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59

Setting.php#20premier550μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

Setting.php#20premier460μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

Setting.php#20premier670μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

PodcastEpisode.php#134premier480μsselect * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` = 2 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 2
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:134 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:113 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

PodcastEpisode.php#195premier510μs

select exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 7831 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 7831
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:195 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:132 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:93

Podcast.php#215premier490μs

select exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 31 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: 31 1: App\Models\Podcast
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:215 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:195 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:132 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41

PodcastEpisode.php#102premier470μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 31 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 31
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:102 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:168 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84

PodcastEpisode.php#134premier440μsselect * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` = 2 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 2
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:134 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:168 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

PodcastEpisode.php#102premier440μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 31 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 31
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:102 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:168 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84

PodcastEpisode.php#134premier470μsselect * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` = 2 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 2
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:134 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:168 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

PodcastEpisode.php#102premier430μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 31 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 31
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:102 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:168 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84

PodcastEpisode.php#134premier490μsselect * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` = 2 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 2
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:134 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:168 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

Setting.php#20premier540μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_login_modal_title' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_login_modal_title
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

Setting.php#20premier390μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_login_modal_subtitle' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_login_modal_subtitle
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

ContentFamilyTrait.php#18premier1.2ms

select * from `brand_pages` where `brand_pages`.`brand_id` = 2 and `brand_pages`.`brand_id` is not null and ((not exists (select * from `brands` where `brand_pages`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null)) or (exists (select * from `brands` where `brand_pages`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `is_active` = 1 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null))) and `is_active` = 1 and `brand_pages`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 2 1: 1 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:18 app/Models/Brand.php:104 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:29 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

ContentFamilyTrait.php#18premier760μs

select * from `audio_series` where `audio_series`.`brand_id` = 2 and `audio_series`.`brand_id` is not null and ((not exists (select * from `brands` where `audio_series`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null)) or (exists (select * from `brands` where `audio_series`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `is_active` = 1 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null))) and `is_active` = 1 and `audio_series`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 2 1: 1 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:18 app/Models/Brand.php:105 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:29 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

ContentFamilyTrait.php#18premier730μs

select * from `article_series` where `article_series`.`brand_id` = 2 and `article_series`.`brand_id` is not null and ((not exists (select * from `brands` where `article_series`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null)) or (exists (select * from `brands` where `article_series`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `is_active` = 1 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null))) and `is_active` = 1 and `article_series`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 2 1: 1 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:18 app/Models/Brand.php:106 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:29 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

ContentFamilyTrait.php#18premier630μs

select * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`brand_id` = 2 and `podcasts`.`brand_id` is not null and ((not exists (select * from `brands` where `podcasts`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null)) or (exists (select * from `brands` where `podcasts`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `is_active` = 1 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null))) and `is_active` = 1 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 2 1: 1 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:18 app/Models/Brand.php:107 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:29 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

Podcast.php#137premier460μsselect * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` = 2 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 2
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:137 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:32 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

BrandPage.php#22premier410μsselect * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` = 2 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 2
Backtrace	app/Models/BrandPage.php:22 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:32 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

BrandPage.php#22premier530μsselect * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` = 2 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 2
Backtrace	app/Models/BrandPage.php:22 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:32 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

ContentFamilyTrait.php#18premier610μs

select * from `brand_pages` where `brand_pages`.`brand_id` = 2 and `brand_pages`.`brand_id` is not null and ((not exists (select * from `brands` where `brand_pages`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null)) or (exists (select * from `brands` where `brand_pages`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `is_active` = 1 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null))) and `is_active` = 1 and `brand_pages`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 2 1: 1 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:18 app/Models/Brand.php:104 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:38 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

ContentFamilyTrait.php#18premier650μs

select * from `audio_series` where `audio_series`.`brand_id` = 2 and `audio_series`.`brand_id` is not null and ((not exists (select * from `brands` where `audio_series`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null)) or (exists (select * from `brands` where `audio_series`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `is_active` = 1 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null))) and `is_active` = 1 and `audio_series`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 2 1: 1 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:18 app/Models/Brand.php:105 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:38 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

ContentFamilyTrait.php#18premier590μs

select * from `article_series` where `article_series`.`brand_id` = 2 and `article_series`.`brand_id` is not null and ((not exists (select * from `brands` where `article_series`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null)) or (exists (select * from `brands` where `article_series`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `is_active` = 1 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null))) and `is_active` = 1 and `article_series`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 2 1: 1 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:18 app/Models/Brand.php:106 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:38 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

ContentFamilyTrait.php#18premier710μs

select * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`brand_id` = 2 and `podcasts`.`brand_id` is not null and ((not exists (select * from `brands` where `podcasts`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null)) or (exists (select * from `brands` where `podcasts`.`brand_id` = `brands`.`id` and `is_active` = 1 and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null))) and `is_active` = 1 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 2 1: 1 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:18 app/Models/Brand.php:107 view::components.sections.sub-menu-brand:38 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

Setting.php#20premier370μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

App\Models\Brand: 9Brand.php#?
App\Models\Podcast: 7Podcast.php#?
App\Models\Setting: 6Setting.php#?
App\Models\PodcastEpisode: 5PodcastEpisode.php#?
App\Models\BrandPage: 4BrandPage.php#?

section-podcast-player #I4x8NfiD64qXbgKMh2EW: array:5 [ "data" => array:10 [ "podcast" => App\Models\Podcast {#2065 #connection: "mysq...

_token: ud52RBXD9CvpwcLUScLca1eYwusYqRoxyMOQ9lbX

AutoshowClear Show all

	Date ↕	Method	URL	Data
#1	2025-07-12 14:11:32	GET	/unbelievable/podcasts/episodes/unbelievable-9-apr-2011-is-god-a-moral-monster-paul-copan-amp-norman-bacrac	64 42 31 1

Unbelievable? 9 Apr 2011 - Is God a Moral Monster? Paul Copan & Norman Bacrac

Sorry, this content isn’t currently available in your region

Coming up next

Unbelievable? 7 May 2011 - Was Osama Bin Laden the true face of Islam?

Unbelievable? 30 Apr 2011 - Emerging Church Debate - Brian McLaren & James White

Unbelievable? 21 May 2011 - Is the Bible Unbelievable?

Sign in to your Premier Account

Trending Audio

1 x Application (70.44%)	159ms
1 x Booting (29.52%)	66.75ms
1 x Routing (2.43%)	5.49ms