The Roman Catholic View

00:00
00:00

Do Protestants and Roman Catholics still differ as much as they did in the 16th century? Today, R.C. Sproul confirms that the official teaching of the Roman Catholic Church continues to reject justification by faith alone in Christ alone. Get the book The Legacy of Luther, plus lifetime digital access to R.C. Sproul’s teaching series Justified by Faith Alone and the accompanying digital style guide, for your donation of any amount: https://gift.renewingyourmind.org/3657/donate   Meet Today’s Teacher:   R.C. Sproul (1939–2017) was known for his ability to winsomely and clearly communicate deep, practical truths from God’s Word. He was founder of Ligonier Ministries, first minister of preaching and teaching at Saint Andrew’s Chapel, first president of Reformation Bible College, and executive editor of Tabletalk magazine.   Meet the Host:   Nathan W. Bingham is vice president of ministry engagement for Ligonier Ministries, executive producer and host of Renewing Your Mind, host of the Ask Ligonier podcast, and a graduate of Presbyterian Theological College in Melbourne, Australia. Nathan joined Ligonier in 2012 and lives in Central Florida with his wife and four children. Renewing Your Mind is a donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Explore all of our podcasts: https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts

Released on 16 Oct 2024

Share this page...

Coming up next

Defining Our Terms

17 Oct 2024
26:26

If we get the doctrine of justification wrong, we get the gospel wrong. Today, R.C. Sproul explains what it means to be justified, revealing where the Reformers and the Roman Catholic Church differed on this essential doctrine. Get the book The Legac...

By Faith Alone

18 Oct 2024
26:26

What must you do to be saved? Historically, Protestants and Roman Catholics have answered this question differently. Today, R.C. Sproul looks at the one word that makes all the difference in this dispute. Get the book The Legacy of Luther, plus...

False Assurance

19 Oct 2024
26:26

Many people are assured of their salvation when they are not actually saved. Today, R.C. Sproul warns about false assurance. Get R.C. Sproul’s book Can I Be Sure I’m Saved?, his teaching series The Assurance of Salvation on DVD, and lifetime...
View all episodes
RequestMessagesTimelineExceptionsViews62RouteQueries23Models13Livewire1MailsGateSession
SettingsRequest history8.3.17PHP Version243msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET podcasts/{podcast}/episodes/{episode}
status
200 OK
full_url
https://premier.amperative.site/podcasts/renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul/episodes/the-roman-catho...
action_name
podcasts.episodes.show
controller_action
App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show
Theme
Open Button Position
Hide Empty Tabs
Autoshow
Reset to defaults
status
200 OK
full_url
https://premier.amperative.site/podcasts/renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul/episodes/the-roman-catho...
action_name
podcasts.episodes.show
controller_action
App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show
uri
GET podcasts/{podcast}/episodes/{episode}
scope_bindings
true
controller
App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show
file
app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:22-38
middleware
web
duration
242ms
peak_memory
6MB
response
text/html; charset=UTF-8
request_format
html
request_query
[]
request_request
[]
request_headers
  0 of 0   
array:15 [▼
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "premier.amperative.site"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  ]
]
request_cookies
[]
response_headers
  0 of 0   
array:3 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:56:49 GMT"
  ]
]
session_attributes
  0 of 0   
array:1 [▼
  "_token" => "lKA05768xSKQo1EmMRphvqCCzBGDEPfrI0NfP0Cl"
]
    • Booting (79.35ms)time
    • Application (163ms)time
    • Routing (4.93ms)
    • Preparing Response (90.73ms)
    • 1 x Application (67.24%)
      163ms
      1 x Preparing Response (37.4%)
      90.73ms
      1 x Booting (32.71%)
      79.35ms
      1 x Routing (2.03%)
      4.93ms
      62 templates were rendered
      • 1x templates.podcast-episodes.showshow.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x livewire.section-podcast-playersection-podcast-player.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.sections.header-playerheader-player.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.sections.header-topheader-top.blade.php#?blade
      • 35x components.iconicon.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.player.tracktrack.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.modals.modal-confirmationmodal-confirmation.blade.php#?blade
      • 3x components.modals.generic-1generic-1.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.sharethissharethis.blade.php#?blade
      • 3x components.cards.episodeepisode.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.modals.model-show-signupmodel-show-signup.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.recommendations.index-bespokeindex-bespoke.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.promotional-blockspromotional-blocks.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.sections.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
      • 2x components.form.inputinput.blade.php#?blade
      • 2x components.form.input-groupinput-group.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.layouts.mastermaster.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.faviconfavicon.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.social-metasocial-meta.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.modals.searchsearch.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.toast-controllertoast-controller.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.modals.model-show-thank-youmodel-show-thank-you.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET podcasts/{podcast}/episodes/{episode}
      middleware
      web
      scope_bindings
      true
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show
      as
      podcasts.episodes.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:22-38
      23 statements were executed (13 duplicates)Show only duplicates78.87ms
      • RedirectMiddleware.php#49premier1.04msselect * from `redirects` where `is_regex` = 1 and `redirects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Middleware/RedirectMiddleware.php:49
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:209
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:127
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:807
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:786
      • RedirectMiddleware.php#79premier480μsselect * from `redirects` where `is_regex` = 0 and `match` = '/podcasts/renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul/episodes/the-roman-catholic-view' and `is_active` = 1 and `redirects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        • 1: /podcasts/renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul/episodes/the-roman-catholic-view
        • 2: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Middleware/RedirectMiddleware.php:79
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:209
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:127
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:807
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:786
      • DatabaseSessionHandler.php#97premier520μsselect * from `sessions` where `id` = 'rPOqsel2wWZRyEE3TmhRfVR0Z4I2IwFdEoGaAu7s' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: rPOqsel2wWZRyEE3TmhRfVR0Z4I2IwFdEoGaAu7s
        Backtrace
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:97
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:117
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:89
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:147
      • ContentFamilyTrait.php#42premier3.13msselect * from `podcasts` where `slug` = 'renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul' and `is_active` = 1 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:42
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:61
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:961
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Features/SupportPageComponents/SupportPageComponents.php:214
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:42
      • ContentFamilyTrait.php#59premier38.96msselect * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_episodes`.`podcast_id` = 46 and `podcast_episodes`.`podcast_id` is not null and `slug` = 'the-roman-catholic-view' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        • 1: the-roman-catholic-view
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:59
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:56
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:961
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Features/SupportPageComponents/SupportPageComponents.php:214
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:42
      • PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php#24premier780μsselect * from `promotional_blocks` where (`display_from` is null or `display_from` < '2025-07-28 13:56:49') and (`display_to` is null or `display_to` > '2025-07-28 13:56:49')
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-07-28 13:56:49
        • 1: 2025-07-28 13:56:49
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Middleware/PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php:24
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Middleware/PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php:23
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:209
      • PodcastEpisodesController.php#24premier480μsselect exists(select * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` is null and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:24
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • PodcastEpisode.php#193premier1.05msselect exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 22570 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode
        • 1: 22570
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:74
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:29
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43
      • PodcastEpisode.php#100premier640μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 46 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:74
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:29
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36
      • Podcast.php#215premier890μsselect exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 46 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        • 1: App\Models\Podcast
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Podcast.php:215
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:74
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:29
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36
      • SectionPodcastPlayer.php#78premier370μsselect * from `listenable_progress_items` where `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_type` = 'App\\Models\\PodcastEpisode' and `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_id` = 22570 and `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_id` is not null and `user_id` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode
        • 1: 22570
        Backtrace
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:78
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:29
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:95
      • SectionPodcastPlayer.php#138premier12.1msselect * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_id` = 46 and `published_at` < '2024-10-16 05:01:00' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        • 1: 2024-10-16 05:01:00
        Backtrace
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:138
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:31
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:95
      • SectionPodcastPlayer.php#148premier11.67msselect * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_id` = 46 and `published_at` > '2024-10-16 05:01:00' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` asc limit 3
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        • 1: 2024-10-16 05:01:00
        Backtrace
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:148
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:32
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:95
      • PodcastEpisode.php#193premier1.1msselect exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 22570 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode
        • 1: 22570
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193
        • view::livewire.section-podcast-player:4
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:16
      • Podcast.php#215premier700μsselect exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 46 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        • 1: App\Models\Podcast
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Podcast.php:215
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193
        • view::livewire.section-podcast-player:4
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • Setting.php#20premier600μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: web_donation_link
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Setting.php:20
        • app/Helpers/Settings.php:6
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:16
      • Setting.php#20premier590μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: web_donation_link
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Setting.php:20
        • app/Helpers/Settings.php:6
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:16
      • PodcastEpisode.php#193premier630μsselect exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 22570 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode
        • 1: 22570
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:102
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:95
      • Podcast.php#215premier550μsselect exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 46 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        • 1: App\Models\Podcast
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Podcast.php:215
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193
        • app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:102
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43
      • PodcastEpisode.php#100premier640μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 46 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100
        • app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26
        • app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66
        • view::livewire.section-podcast-player:194
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38
      • PodcastEpisode.php#100premier610μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 46 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100
        • app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26
        • app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66
        • view::livewire.section-podcast-player:194
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38
      • PodcastEpisode.php#100premier750μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 46 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 46
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100
        • app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26
        • app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66
        • view::livewire.section-podcast-player:194
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38
      • Setting.php#20premier590μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: web_donation_link
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Setting.php:20
        • app/Helpers/Settings.php:6
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      Retrieved13CreatedUpdatedDeleted
      App\Models\Podcast5Podcast.php#?
      App\Models\PodcastEpisode5PodcastEpisode.php#?
      App\Models\Setting3Setting.php#?
      section-podcast-player #JxDrtZ6eNkMSxENjFpsv
      array:4 [ "data" => array:8 [ "podcast" => App\Models\Podcast {#2311 #connection: "mysql...
          _token
          lKA05768xSKQo1EmMRphvqCCzBGDEPfrI0NfP0Cl
          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-07-28 13:56:49GET/podcasts/renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul/episodes/the-roman-catholic-view6223131