The Lightlings

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Many people are afraid of the dark—but why are others afraid of the light? Today, R.C. Sproul reads his children’s book The Lightlings to help parents and grandparents explain the key biblical themes of creation, fall, and redemption. Get a hardcover copy of The Lightlings, the children’s book by R.C. Sproul, for your donation of any amount: https://gift.renewingyourmind.org/3584/the-lightlings   Meet Today’s Teacher:   R.C. Sproul (1939–2017) was known for his ability to winsomely and clearly communicate deep, practical truths from God’s Word. He was founder of Ligonier Ministries, first minister of preaching and teaching at Saint Andrew’s Chapel, first president of Reformation Bible College, and executive editor of Tabletalk magazine.   Meet the Host:   Nathan W. Bingham is vice president of ministry engagement for Ligonier Ministries, executive producer and host of Renewing Your Mind, host of the Ask Ligonier podcast, and a graduate of Presbyterian Theological College in Melbourne, Australia. Nathan joined Ligonier in 2012 and lives in Central Florida with his wife and four children. Renewing Your Mind is a donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Explore all of our podcasts: https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts

Released on 6 Sep 2024

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