Scripture and Tradition

00:00

To this day, Protestants and Roman Catholics are divided over the Bible’s authority. Where do we differ? Today, R.C. Sproul examines the Roman Catholic view of the Bible and shows how the 16th-century Reformation brought needed correction. Get R.C. Sproul’s book Are We Together? and lifetime streaming access to his teaching series on Roman Catholicism for your donation of any amount: https://gift.renewingyourmind.org/3712/roman-catholicism Meet Today’s Teacher: R.C. Sproul (1939–2017) was known for his ability to winsomely and clearly communicate deep, practical truths from God’s Word. He was founder of Ligonier Ministries, first minister of preaching and teaching at Saint Andrew’s Chapel, first president of Reformation Bible College, and executive editor of Tabletalk magazine. Meet the Host: Nathan W. Bingham is vice president of ministry engagement for Ligonier Ministries, executive producer and host of Renewing Your Mind, host of the Ask Ligonier podcast, and a graduate of Presbyterian Theological College in Melbourne, Australia. Nathan joined Ligonier in 2012 and lives in Central Florida with his wife and four children. Renewing Your Mind is a donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Explore all of our podcasts: https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts

Released on 25 Nov 2024

Share this page...

Coming up next

Papal Infallibility

26 Nov 2024

26:26

Why does the Roman Catholic Church claim that the pope is infallible? Today, R.C. Sproul surveys the historical, political, and doctrinal factors that contributed to the rise of the papacy. Get R.C. Sproul’s book Are We Together? and lifetime...

The Virgin Mary

27 Nov 2024

26:26

A distinctive feature of the Roman Catholic Church is its view of Mary. Today, R.C. Sproul considers how the mother of Jesus has grown in prominence over the centuries and has even become enshrined by several dangerous errors. Get R.C. Sproul’s book....

The Forgiven Woman

28 Nov 2024

26:26

Those who know they have been forgiven a great debt are stirred to great love and gratitude. From his exposition of the gospel of Luke, today R.C. Sproul reflects on Jesus’ response when a notorious woman came to honor Him at dinner. Get R.C....

View all episodes

Request Messages Timeline Exceptions Views62 Route Queries23 Models13 Livewire1 Mails Gate Session

Settings Request history8.3.17268ms4MBGET podcasts/{podcast}/episodes/{episode}

status

200 OK

full_url

https://premier.amperative.site/podcasts/renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul/episodes/scripture-and-t...

action_name

podcasts.episodes.show

controller_action

App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show

uri

GET podcasts/{podcast}/episodes/{episode}

scope_bindings

true

controller

App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show

file

app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:22-38

middleware

web

duration

268ms

peak_memory

4MB

response

text/html; charset=UTF-8

request_format

html

request_query

[]

request_request

[]

request_headers

  0 of 0   
array:15 [▼
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "premier.amperative.site"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  ]
]

request_cookies

[]

response_headers

  0 of 0   
array:3 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:04:48 GMT"
  ]
]

session_attributes

  0 of 0   
array:1 [▼
  "_token" => "HOborAK1Cr5wutfQ0M4xD7ImnLRKZ6guUyGcGRuB"
]

Booting (79.23ms)time
Application (189ms)time
Routing (5.06ms)
Preparing Response (103ms)
1 x Application (70.41%)
189ms
1 x Preparing Response (38.37%)
103ms
1 x Booting (29.57%)
79.23ms
1 x Routing (1.89%)
5.06ms

62 templates were rendered

1x templates.podcast-episodes.showshow.blade.php#?blade
1x livewire.section-podcast-playersection-podcast-player.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.header-playerheader-player.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.header-topheader-top.blade.php#?blade
35x components.iconicon.blade.php#?blade
1x components.player.tracktrack.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.modal-confirmationmodal-confirmation.blade.php#?blade
3x components.modals.generic-1generic-1.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sharethissharethis.blade.php#?blade
3x components.cards.episodeepisode.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.model-show-signupmodel-show-signup.blade.php#?blade
1x components.recommendations.index-bespokeindex-bespoke.blade.php#?blade
1x components.promotional-blockspromotional-blocks.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
2x components.form.inputinput.blade.php#?blade
2x components.form.input-groupinput-group.blade.php#?blade
1x components.layouts.mastermaster.blade.php#?blade
1x components.faviconfavicon.blade.php#?blade
1x components.social-metasocial-meta.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.searchsearch.blade.php#?blade
1x components.toast-controllertoast-controller.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.model-show-thank-youmodel-show-thank-you.blade.php#?blade

uri: GET podcasts/{podcast}/episodes/{episode}
middleware: web
scope_bindings: true
controller: App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show
as: podcasts.episodes.show
file: app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:22-38

23 statements were executed (13 duplicates)Show only duplicates94.76ms

RedirectMiddleware.php#49premier1.03msselect * from `redirects` where `is_regex` = 1 and `redirects`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Middleware/RedirectMiddleware.php:49 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:209 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:127 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:807 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:786

RedirectMiddleware.php#79premier680μs

select * from `redirects` where `is_regex` = 0 and `match` = '/podcasts/renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul/episodes/scripture-and-tradition' and `is_active` = 1 and `redirects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 0 1: /podcasts/renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul/episodes/scripture-and-tradition 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Middleware/RedirectMiddleware.php:79 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:209 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:127 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:807 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:786

DatabaseSessionHandler.php#97premier1.21msselect * from `sessions` where `id` = 'hRgnG2Tj1I25Bz3B1Pw926kje1knBOpNlkUuIxx5' limit 1

Bindings	0: hRgnG2Tj1I25Bz3B1Pw926kje1knBOpNlkUuIxx5
Backtrace	vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:97 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:117 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:105 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:89 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:147

ContentFamilyTrait.php#42premier1.53ms

select * from `podcasts` where `slug` = 'renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul' and `is_active` = 1 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul 1: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:42 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:61 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:961 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Features/SupportPageComponents/SupportPageComponents.php:214 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:42

ContentFamilyTrait.php#59premier51.88ms

select * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_episodes`.`podcast_id` = 46 and `podcast_episodes`.`podcast_id` is not null and `slug` = 'scripture-and-tradition' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 1

Bindings	0: 46 1: scripture-and-tradition
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:56 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:961 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Features/SupportPageComponents/SupportPageComponents.php:214 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:42

PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php#24premier1.2ms

select * from `promotional_blocks` where (`display_from` is null or `display_from` < '2025-07-23 07:04:48') and (`display_to` is null or `display_to` > '2025-07-23 07:04:48')

Bindings	0: 2025-07-23 07:04:48 1: 2025-07-23 07:04:48
Backtrace	app/Http/Middleware/PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php:24 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453 app/Http/Middleware/PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php:23 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:209

PodcastEpisodesController.php#24premier530μsselect exists(select * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` is null and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Backtrace

app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:24
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212

PodcastEpisode.php#193premier1.29ms

select exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 25183 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 25183
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:74 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:29 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43

PodcastEpisode.php#100premier670μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 46 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 46
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:74 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:29 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36

Podcast.php#215premier900μs

select exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 46 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: 46 1: App\Models\Podcast
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:215 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:74 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:29 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36

SectionPodcastPlayer.php#78premier2.34ms

select * from `listenable_progress_items` where `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_type` = 'App\\Models\\PodcastEpisode' and `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_id` = 25183 and `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_id` is not null and `user_id` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 25183
Backtrace	app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:78 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:29 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:95

SectionPodcastPlayer.php#138premier12.22ms

select * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_id` = 46 and `published_at` < '2024-11-25 05:01:00' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 1

Bindings	0: 46 1: 2024-11-25 05:01:00
Backtrace	app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:138 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:31 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:95

SectionPodcastPlayer.php#148premier12.48ms

select * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_id` = 46 and `published_at` > '2024-11-25 05:01:00' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` asc limit 3

Bindings	0: 46 1: 2024-11-25 05:01:00
Backtrace	app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:148 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:32 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:95

PodcastEpisode.php#193premier930μs

select exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 25183 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 25183
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:4 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:16

Podcast.php#215premier680μs

select exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 46 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: 46 1: App\Models\Podcast
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:215 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:4 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75

Setting.php#20premier580μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:16

Setting.php#20premier690μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:16

PodcastEpisode.php#193premier650μs

select exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 25183 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 25183
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:102 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:95

Podcast.php#215premier670μs

select exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 46 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: 46 1: App\Models\Podcast
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:215 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:102 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:43

PodcastEpisode.php#100premier570μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 46 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 46
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:194 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38

PodcastEpisode.php#100premier640μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 46 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 46
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:194 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38

PodcastEpisode.php#100premier540μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 46 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 46
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:194 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:38

Setting.php#20premier850μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22

App\Models\Podcast: 5Podcast.php#?
App\Models\PodcastEpisode: 5PodcastEpisode.php#?
App\Models\Setting: 3Setting.php#?

section-podcast-player #briiLTahykR53aJbl3Bl: array:4 [ "data" => array:8 [ "podcast" => App\Models\Podcast {#2301 #connection: "mysql...

_token: HOborAK1Cr5wutfQ0M4xD7ImnLRKZ6guUyGcGRuB

AutoshowClear Show all

	Date ↕	Method	URL	Data
#1	2025-07-23 07:04:48	GET	/podcasts/renewing-your-mind-with-r-c-sproul/episodes/scripture-and-tradition	62 23 13 1

Scripture and Tradition

Sorry, this content isn’t currently available in your region

Coming up next

Papal Infallibility

The Virgin Mary

The Forgiven Woman

Please sign in to your
FREE Premier Plus account*

Trending Audio

1 x Application (70.41%)	189ms
1 x Preparing Response (38.37%)	103ms
1 x Booting (29.57%)	79.23ms
1 x Routing (1.89%)	5.06ms