Jonah and the…Chaos Dragon? – Chaos Dragon E10

00:00

The story of Jonah employs all the major motifs of the theme of the chaos dragon: chaotic waters, a servant of God who rebels against him, and a great sea monster. But the story doesn't call it a sea monster—the story calls it a great fish! Join Tim and Jon as they discuss Jonah, thrown into the deep abyss and swallowed up by death, and the reality that even the belly of the beast is no match for Yahweh.View more resources on our website →Timestamps Part one (00:00-11:21)Part two (11:21-28:00)Part three (28:00-45:04)Part four (45:04-58:59)Referenced ResourcesJonah (Brazos Theological Commentary), Philip CaryBerit Olam: Twelve Prophets: Volume I: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Marvin A. SweeneyLiddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon by Henry George Liddell, Robert ScottThe Iliad, HomerInterested in more? Check out Tim’s library here.You can experience our entire library of resources in the BibleProject app, available for Android and iOS.Show Music “Defender (Instrumental)” by TENTSAll music breaks are from “Lay Them Straight” by Everett Patterson with additional sound design by Tyler BaileyShow produced by Cooper Peltz with Associate Producer Lindsey Ponder, Lead Editor Dan Gummel, and Editors Tyler Bailey and Frank Garza. Mixed by Tyler Bailey. Podcast annotations for the BibleProject app by Hannah Woo.Powered and distributed by Simplecast.

Released on 2 Oct 2023

Share this page...

Coming up next

Was the World Ever Perfect? – Chaos Dragon E11

9 Oct 2023

01:01:33

The theme of the chaos dragon raises some challenging questions. For instance, if God created a perfect world and humans messed it up, why did the dragon and the chaos waters exist at the beginning of the universe? Why would God allow the potential f...

What Does it Mean to be Evil? – Chaos Dragon Q+R 1

16 Oct 2023

00:58:52

Did God create disorder and chaos? What does it actually mean to be evil? And how do you tell your kids that in the Bible dragons are actually the “bad guys”? In this episode, Tim and Jon respond to your questions from the first half of the Chaos Dra...

The Dragon Slayer in the Psalms – Chaos Dragon E12

23 Oct 2023

00:48:27

While the chaos dragon is not God’s rival--it’s the rival of creation--it is God’s enemy. The Psalms sometimes portray creation as the ordered result of Yahweh’s battle with the dragon, to bring order out of chaos. In this episode, Tim and Jon discus...

View all episodes

Request Messages Timeline Exceptions Views62 Route Queries26 Models16 Livewire1 Mails Gate Session

Settings Request history8.3.17243ms3MBGET podcasts/{podcast}/episodes/{episode}

status

200 OK

full_url

https://premier.amperative.site/podcasts/bibleproject/episodes/jonah-and-thechaos-dragon-chaos-drago...

action_name

podcasts.episodes.show

controller_action

App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show

uri

GET podcasts/{podcast}/episodes/{episode}

scope_bindings

true

controller

App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show

file

app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:22-38

middleware

web

duration

243ms

peak_memory

6MB

response

text/html; charset=UTF-8

request_format

html

request_query

[]

request_request

[]

request_headers

  0 of 0   
array:15 [▼
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "premier.amperative.site"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  ]
]

request_cookies

[]

response_headers

  0 of 0   
array:3 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Thu, 26 Jun 2025 04:56:59 GMT"
  ]
]

session_attributes

  0 of 0   
array:1 [▼
  "_token" => "bNg3QFaiyyF34nDf7dyTpzcbyAYJ2HhaoPvQ4zsR"
]

Booting (56.16ms)time
Application (187ms)time
Routing (4.73ms)
1 x Application (76.86%)
187ms
1 x Booting (23.12%)
56.16ms
1 x Routing (1.95%)
4.73ms

62 templates were rendered

1x templates.podcast-episodes.showshow.blade.php#?blade
1x livewire.section-podcast-playersection-podcast-player.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.header-playerheader-player.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.header-topheader-top.blade.php#?blade
35x components.iconicon.blade.php#?blade
1x components.player.tracktrack.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.modal-confirmationmodal-confirmation.blade.php#?blade
3x components.modals.generic-1generic-1.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sharethissharethis.blade.php#?blade
3x components.cards.episodeepisode.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.model-show-signupmodel-show-signup.blade.php#?blade
1x components.recommendations.index-bespokeindex-bespoke.blade.php#?blade
1x components.promotional-blockspromotional-blocks.blade.php#?blade
1x components.sections.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
2x components.form.inputinput.blade.php#?blade
2x components.form.input-groupinput-group.blade.php#?blade
1x components.layouts.mastermaster.blade.php#?blade
1x components.faviconfavicon.blade.php#?blade
1x components.social-metasocial-meta.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.searchsearch.blade.php#?blade
1x components.toast-controllertoast-controller.blade.php#?blade
1x components.modals.model-show-thank-youmodel-show-thank-you.blade.php#?blade

uri: GET podcasts/{podcast}/episodes/{episode}
middleware: web
scope_bindings: true
controller: App\Http\Controllers\PodcastEpisodesController@show
as: podcasts.episodes.show
file: app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:22-38

26 statements were executed (14 duplicates)Show only duplicates88.53ms

RedirectMiddleware.php#49premier1.12msselect * from `redirects` where `is_regex` = 1 and `redirects`.`deleted_at` is null

Bindings	0: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Middleware/RedirectMiddleware.php:49 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:116 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:797 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:776

RedirectMiddleware.php#79premier580μs

select * from `redirects` where `is_regex` = 0 and `match` = '/podcasts/bibleproject/episodes/jonah-and-thechaos-dragon-chaos-dragon-e10' and `is_active` = 1 and `redirects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 0 1: /podcasts/bibleproject/episodes/jonah-and-thechaos-dragon-chaos-dragon-e10 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Middleware/RedirectMiddleware.php:79 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:116 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:797 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:776

DatabaseSessionHandler.php#97premier400μsselect * from `sessions` where `id` = '4mKindIpfpjwg6OuCNKZ1ieQvi0xgEQgWzfdNYuE' limit 1

Bindings	0: 4mKindIpfpjwg6OuCNKZ1ieQvi0xgEQgWzfdNYuE
Backtrace	vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:97 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:113 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:101 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:85 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:147

ContentFamilyTrait.php#42premier520μsselect * from `podcasts` where `slug` = 'bibleproject' and `is_active` = 1 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: bibleproject 1: 1
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:42 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:61 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:947 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180

ContentFamilyTrait.php#59premier34.09ms

select * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_episodes`.`podcast_id` = 36 and `podcast_episodes`.`podcast_id` is not null and `slug` = 'jonah-and-thechaos-dragon-chaos-dragon-e10' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 1

Bindings	0: 36 1: jonah-and-thechaos-dragon-chaos-dragon-e10
Backtrace	app/Models/Traits/ContentFamilyTrait.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:56 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:947 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180

PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php#24premier2.92ms

select * from `promotional_blocks` where (`display_from` is null or `display_from` < '2025-06-26 05:56:59') and (`display_to` is null or `display_to` > '2025-06-26 05:56:59')

Bindings	0: 2025-06-26 05:56:59 1: 2025-06-26 05:56:59
Backtrace	app/Http/Middleware/PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php:24 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:408 app/Http/Middleware/PromotionalBlockCacheMiddleware.php:23 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:180

PodcastEpisodesController.php#24premier2.04msselect exists(select * from `brands` where `brands`.`id` is null and `brands`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Backtrace

app/Http/Controllers/PodcastEpisodesController.php:24
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

PodcastEpisode.php#193premier3.92ms

select exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 16346 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 16346
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:76 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:31 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41

PodcastEpisode.php#100premier1.62msselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 36 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 36
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:76 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:31 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36

Podcast.php#215premier1.2ms

select exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 36 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: 36 1: App\Models\Podcast
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:215 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:76 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:31 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36

SectionPodcastPlayer.php#80premier510μs

select * from `listenable_progress_items` where `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_type` = 'App\Models\PodcastEpisode' and `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_id` = 16346 and `listenable_progress_items`.`listenable_id` is not null and `user_id` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 16346
Backtrace	app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:80 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:31 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:93

SectionPodcastPlayer.php#140premier14.06ms

select * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_id` = 36 and `published_at` < '2023-10-02 08:00:00' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 1

Bindings	0: 36 1: 2023-10-02 08:00:00
Backtrace	app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:140 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:33 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:93

SectionPodcastPlayer.php#150premier13.88ms

select * from `podcast_episodes` where `podcast_id` = 36 and `published_at` > '2023-10-02 08:00:00' and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` asc limit 3

Bindings	0: 36 1: 2023-10-02 08:00:00
Backtrace	app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:150 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:34 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:93

PodcastEpisode.php#193premier880μs

select exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 16346 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 16346
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:4 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

Podcast.php#215premier870μs

select exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 36 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: 36 1: App\Models\Podcast
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:215 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:4 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59

Setting.php#20premier3.85msselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

Setting.php#20premier510μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

Setting.php#20premier430μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:59 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

PodcastEpisode.php#193premier790μs

select exists(select * from `musicables` where `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\PodcastEpisode' and `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 16346 and `musicables`.`musicable_id` is not null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: App\Models\PodcastEpisode 1: 16346
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:104 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:93

Podcast.php#215premier510μs

select exists(select * from `music_genres` inner join `musicables` on `music_genres`.`id` = `musicables`.`music_genre_id` where `musicables`.`musicable_id` = 36 and `musicables`.`musicable_type` = 'App\Models\Podcast' and `music_genres`.`deleted_at` is null) as `exists`

Bindings	0: 36 1: App\Models\Podcast
Backtrace	app/Models/Podcast.php:215 app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:193 app/Http/Livewire/SectionPodcastPlayer.php:104 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41

PodcastEpisode.php#100premier500μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 36 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 36
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:168 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84

PodcastEpisode.php#100premier400μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 36 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 36
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:168 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84

PodcastEpisode.php#100premier460μsselect * from `podcasts` where `podcasts`.`id` = 36 and `podcasts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

Bindings	0: 36
Backtrace	app/Models/PodcastEpisode.php:100 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:26 app/Models/Traits/ThumbnailImage.php:66 view::livewire.section-podcast-player:168 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:84

Setting.php#20premier480μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_login_modal_title' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_login_modal_title
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

Setting.php#20premier820μsselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_login_modal_subtitle' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_login_modal_subtitle
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

Setting.php#20premier1.17msselect * from `settings` where `setting_key` = 'web_donation_link' limit 1

Bindings	0: web_donation_link
Backtrace	app/Models/Setting.php:20 app/Helpers/Settings.php:6 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

App\Models\Setting: 6Setting.php#?
App\Models\Podcast: 5Podcast.php#?
App\Models\PodcastEpisode: 5PodcastEpisode.php#?

section-podcast-player #CFjIQ3URjHDaO4K4XY1e: array:5 [ "data" => array:8 [ "podcast" => App\Models\Podcast {#2057 #connection: "mysql...

_token: bNg3QFaiyyF34nDf7dyTpzcbyAYJ2HhaoPvQ4zsR

AutoshowClear Show all

	Date ↕	Method	URL	Data
#1	2025-06-26 05:56:59	GET	/podcasts/bibleproject/episodes/jonah-and-thechaos-dragon-chaos-dragon-e10	62 26 16 1

Jonah and the…Chaos Dragon? – Chaos Dragon E10

Sorry, this content isn’t currently available in your region

Coming up next

Was the World Ever Perfect? – Chaos Dragon E11

What Does it Mean to be Evil? – Chaos Dragon Q+R 1

The Dragon Slayer in the Psalms – Chaos Dragon E12

Sign in to your Premier Account

Trending Audio

1 x Application (76.86%)	187ms
1 x Booting (23.12%)	56.16ms
1 x Routing (1.95%)	4.73ms